29
7674F–AVR–09/09
ATmega164P/324P/644P
7.
System Clock and Clock Options
7.1
Clock Systems and their Distribution
Figure 7-1 presents the principal clock systems in the AVR and their distribution. All of the clocks
need not be active at a given time. In order to reduce power consumption, the clocks to modules
not being used can be halted by using different sleep modes, as described in “Power Manage-
ment and Sleep Modes” on page 41. The clock systems are detailed below.
Figure 7-1.
Clock Distribution
7.1.1
CPU Clock – clk
CPU
The CPU clock is routed to parts of the system concerned with operation of the AVR core.
Examples of such modules are the General Purpose Register File, the Status Register and the
data memory holding the Stack Pointer. Halting the CPU clock inhibits the core from performing
general operations and calculations.
7.1.2
I/O Clock – clk
I/O
The I/O clock is used by the majority of the I/O modules, like Timer/Counters, SPI, and USART.
The I/O clock is also used by the External Interrupt module, but note that some external inter-
rupts are detected by asynchronous logic, allowing such interrupts to be detected even if the I/O
clock is halted. Also note that start condition detection in the USI module is carried out asynchro-
nously when clk
I/O is halted, TWI address recognition in all sleep modes.
General I/O
Modules
Asynchronous
Timer/Counter
CPU Core
RAM
clk
I/O
clk
ASY
AVR Clock
Control Unit
clk
CPU
Flash and
EEPROM
clk
FLASH
Source clock
Watchdog Timer
Watchdog
Oscillator
Reset Logic
Clock
Multiplexer
Watchdog clock
Calibrated RC
Oscillator
Timer/Counter
Oscillator
Crystal
Oscillator
Low-frequency
Crystal Oscillator
External Clock
ADC
clk
ADC
System Clock
Prescaler
相关PDF资料
ATMEGA644V-10PU IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 40DIP
ATMEGA645V-8MI IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 1.8V 64QFN
ATMEGA649-16MI IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 5V 64QFN
ATMEGA649V-8MI IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 1.8V 64QFN
ATMEGA8515L-8JUR MCU AVR 8KB FLASH 8MHZ 44PLCC
ATMEGA8515L-8PJ IC MCU AVR 8K 5V 8MHZ 40-DIP
ATMEGA8535-16JUR MCU AVR 8K FLASH 16MHZ 44PLCC
ATMEGA8535L-8PJ IC MCU AVR 8K 5V 8MHZ 40-DIP
相关代理商/技术参数
ATMEGA644PR212-AU 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU ATmega 644PV-10AU AT86RF212-ZU RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA644PR212-MU 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU ATmega 644PV-10MU AT86RF212-ZU RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA644PR231-AU 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU ATmega 644PV-10AU AT86RF231-ZU RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA644PR231-MU 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU ATmega 644PV-10MU AT86RF231-ZU RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA644PV-10AQ 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 64KB, 2KB EE 20MHz 4KB SRAM, 1.8V RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA644PV-10AQR 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 64KB FLSH 2KB EE 4KB SRAM-20MHz, 5V RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA644PV-10AU 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 64K FLASH 2K EE 4K SRAM ADC-10MHZ RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA644PV-10AUR 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 64KB FLSH 2KB EE 4KB SRAM-10MHz, 1.8V RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT